Safety Recording

I always try to drum into my students the importance of making the best use of two channel recording, whether it be directly on a camera, or via something like the Zoom H4N. If a single MONO source is being used (which it often is in location recording), why not make the best use of both recording channels? Why send an EXACT duplicate to both channels of the recorder when a better strategy would be to send a lower level backup to channel 2 which can be "got at" in post, if needed? Some cameras and recorders enable the user to direct the INPUT 1 to both channel 1 and channel 2 but sometimes it is still not possible to change the gain settings independently and instead, equal gain is applied to both recording channels. Therefore, a cheap and effective way of achieving this is to make use of a microphone splitter cable (female XLR to TWO male XLR). A video demonstrating this is available via my Vimeo Channel - www.vimeo.com/digitalvideoslr or directly via an RSS feed here.

There are some devices available which will enable the gain settings for both channels to be independently changed, even for a single mono input, however if the device doesn't allow this (as in the case of the Zoom H4N for example), this option is most effective....

In post, rather than having an exact duplicate of the recording obtained across both channels, one will have a backup copy, say 10dB lower in level, on channel 2, which can be used if there is any sudden overload on channel 1. It might not be needed, but at least there is a backup just in case!